Data loss due to the harness not understanding symlinks and overwriting files (?)

Resolved 💬 3 comments Opened Jan 27, 2026 by ldorigo Closed Jan 27, 2026

What version of Codex is running?

codex-cli 0.89.0

What subscription do you have?

the 200$ one

Which model were you using?

irrelevant

What platform is your computer?

Darwin 24.6.0 arm64 arm

What terminal emulator and version are you using (if applicable)?

Zed terminal

What issue are you seeing?

I had a .env file in my repo (the repo under git; the .env not under git) that links (symlink) to another file in a location outside the workdir.
I told codex to write an env var to .env.
It happily did so by "creating" the .env (output said: "Added /myproject/.env (+1, 0)" followed by a line with the added env var).
Unfortunately that overwrote the existing symlinked file that contained around 10 more env vars.

Luckily I have frequent backups or this could have costed me a lot of time.

This is codex's explanation for what happened:

Short answer: apply_patch follows symlinks. I used *** Add File because direct write was blocked; the tool wrote through the symlink and replaced the target contents.

  What happened, precisely:

  1. projects/myproject/.env is a symlink → ../projects/envs/myproject/.env.
  2. apply_patch doesn’t treat symlinks specially; it opens the path for writing.
  3. The OS resolves the symlink and writes into the target file, overwriting it.

  Why “Add” not “Update”: the sandbox blocked a direct write command, so I switched to apply_patch and used Add File (fastest minimal tool use). It doesn’t check whether the path is a symlink.

Don't really understand what it means; what is "*** Add File"?

What steps can reproduce the bug?

I haven't had time to try and reproduce but I would expect:

cd foo/
echo "HELLO" >> .env
echo "WORLD" >> .env 
cd ../bar
ln -s .env ../foo/.env
echo ".env" >> .gitignore # don't think it changes anything but that was my setup
git init
codex 'write the word "POTATO" to .env'

What is the expected behavior?

ask permission to edit or at the very lease SEE that the file already exists and don't fully overwrite it?

Additional information

_No response_

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