GPT-5.6 Sol hides discovered MCP tools without exposing tool_search

Resolved 💬 4 comments Opened Jul 16, 2026 by ariloudev Closed Jul 17, 2026

What version of Codex CLI is running?

0.144.5

What subscription do you have?

Pro

Which model were you using?

gpt-5.6-sol

What platform is your computer?

Darwin 25.5.0 arm64 arm

What terminal emulator and version are you using (if applicable)?

_No response_

Codex doctor report

{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "generatedAt": "1784211109s since unix epoch",
  "overallStatus": "warning",
  "codexVersion": "0.144.5",
  "checks": {
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      "id": "app_server.status",
      "category": "app-server",
      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "background server is not running",
      "details": {
        "control socket": "/Users/admin/.codex/app-server-control/app-server-control.sock",
        "daemon state dir": "/Users/admin/.codex/app-server-daemon",
        "mode": "ephemeral",
        "pid file": "/Users/admin/.codex/app-server-daemon/app-server.pid (missing)",
        "settings": "/Users/admin/.codex/app-server-daemon/settings.json (missing)",
        "status": "not running",
        "update-loop pid file": "/Users/admin/.codex/app-server-daemon/app-server-updater.pid (missing)"
      },
      "remediation": null,
      "durationMs": 0
    },
    "auth.credentials": {
      "id": "auth.credentials",
      "category": "auth",
      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "auth is configured",
      "details": {
        "auth file": "/Users/admin/.codex/auth.json",
        "auth storage mode": "File",
        "stored API key": "false",
        "stored ChatGPT tokens": "true",
        "stored agent identity": "false",
        "stored auth mode": "chatgpt"
      },
      "remediation": null,
      "durationMs": 0
    },
    "config.load": {
      "id": "config.load",
      "category": "config",
      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "config loaded",
      "details": {
        "CODEX_HOME": "/Users/admin/.codex",
        "config.toml": "/Users/admin/.codex/config.toml",
        "config.toml parse": "ok",
        "cwd": "/Users/admin/RustProjects/mcp-test",
        "enabled feature flags": "shell_tool, unified_exec, shell_snapshot, code_mode_host, terminal_resize_reflow, sqlite, hooks, enable_request_compression, multi_agent, apps, tool_search_always_defer_mcp_tools, tool_suggest, plugins, in_app_browser, browser_use, browser_use_full_cdp_access, browser_use_external, computer_use, remote_plugin, plugin_sharing, image_generation, resize_all_images, skill_mcp_dependency_install, mentions_v2, steer, guardian_approval, goals, collaboration_modes, tool_call_mcp_elicitation, auth_elicitation, personality, fast_mode, tui_app_server, prevent_idle_sleep, remote_compaction_v2, workspace_dependencies",
        "feature flag overrides": "prevent_idle_sleep=true",
        "feature flags enabled": "36",
        "log dir": "/Users/admin/.codex/log",
        "mcp servers": "2",
        "model": "gpt-5.6-sol",
        "model provider": "openai",
        "sqlite home": "/Users/admin/.codex"
      },
      "remediation": null,
      "durationMs": 0
    },
    "git.environment": {
      "id": "git.environment",
      "category": "git",
      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "git version 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)",
      "details": {
        ".git entry": "directory",
        "PATH git #1": "/usr/bin/git",
        "PATH git entries": "1",
        "git branch": "main",
        "git build options": "git version 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155); cpu: arm64; no commit associated with this build; sizeof-long: 8; sizeof-size_t: 8; shell-path: /bin/sh; feature: fsmonitor--daemon; libcurl: 8.7.1; zlib: 1.2.12; SHA-1: SHA1_DC; SHA-256: SHA256_BLK",
        "git exec path": "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/libexec/git-core",
        "git version": "git version 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)",
        "repo detected": "true",
        "repo root": "/Users/admin/RustProjects/mcp-test",
        "selected git": "/usr/bin/git"
      },
      "remediation": null,
      "durationMs": 98
    },
    "installation": {
      "id": "installation",
      "category": "install",
      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "installation looks consistent",
      "details": {
        "PATH codex #1": "/opt/homebrew/bin/codex",
        "current executable": "/opt/homebrew/bin/codex",
        "install context": "brew",
        "managed by bun": "false",
        "managed by npm": "false",
        "managed by pnpm": "false",
        "managed package root": "not set"
      },
      "remediation": null,
      "durationMs": 3
    },
    "mcp.config": {
      "id": "mcp.config",
      "category": "mcp",
      "status": "warning",
      "summary": "MCP configuration has optional issues",
      "details": {
        "configured servers": "2",
        "disabled servers": "0",
        "optional reachability failed": "kraka: http://127.0.0.1:8000/mcp (HEAD connect failed; GET connect failed)",
        "streamable_http servers": "2"
      },
      "remediation": "Set the missing MCP env vars or disable the affected server.",
      "durationMs": 332
    },
    "network.env": {
      "id": "network.env",
      "category": "network",
      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "network-related environment looks readable",
      "details": {
        "proxy env vars": "none"
      },
      "remediation": null,
      "durationMs": 0
    },
    "network.provider_reachability": {
      "id": "network.provider_reachability",
      "category": "reachability",
      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "active provider endpoints are reachable over HTTP",
      "details": {
        "ChatGPT base URL": "https://chatgpt.com/backend-api/ reachable (HTTP 403)",
        "reachability mode": "ChatGPT auth"
      },
      "remediation": null,
      "durationMs": 152
    },
    "network.websocket_reachability": {
      "id": "network.websocket_reachability",
      "category": "websocket",
      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "Responses WebSocket handshake succeeded",
      "details": {
        "DNS": "2 IPv4, 0 IPv6, first IPv4",
        "auth mode": "chatgpt",
        "connect timeout": "15000 ms",
        "endpoint": "wss://chatgpt.com/backend-api/<redacted>",
        "handshake result": "HTTP 101 Switching Protocols",
        "model provider": "openai",
        "models etag present": "true",
        "provider name": "OpenAI",
        "proxy env vars": "none",
        "reasoning header": "false",
        "server model present": "false",
        "supports websockets": "true",
        "wire API": "responses"
      },
      "remediation": null,
      "durationMs": 1019
    },
    "runtime.provenance": {
      "id": "runtime.provenance",
      "category": "runtime",
      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "running brew on macos-aarch64",
      "details": {
        "commit": "unknown",
        "current executable": "/opt/homebrew/bin/codex",
        "install method": "brew",
        "platform": "macos-aarch64",
        "version": "0.144.5"
      },
      "remediation": null,
      "durationMs": 0
    },
    "runtime.search": {
      "id": "runtime.search",
      "category": "search",
      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "search is OK (system)",
      "details": {
        "search command": "rg",
        "search command readiness": "ripgrep 15.1.0",
        "search provider": "system"
      },
      "remediation": null,
      "durationMs": 2
    },
    "sandbox.helpers": {
      "id": "sandbox.helpers",
      "category": "sandbox",
      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "sandbox configuration is readable",
      "details": {
        "approval policy": "OnRequest",
        "codex-linux-sandbox helper": "none",
        "execve wrapper helper": "/Users/admin/.codex/tmp/arg0/codex-arg0pFSY38/codex-execve-wrapper",
        "filesystem sandbox": "restricted",
        "network sandbox": "restricted"
      },
      "remediation": null,
      "durationMs": 0
    },
    "state.paths": {
      "id": "state.paths",
      "category": "state",
      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "state paths and databases are inspectable",
      "details": {
        "CODEX_HOME": "/Users/admin/.codex (dir)",
        "active rollout files": "735 files, 796735971 total bytes, 1083994 average bytes",
        "archived rollout files": "0 files, 0 total bytes, 0 average bytes",
        "goals DB": "/Users/admin/.codex/goals_1.sqlite (file)",
        "goals DB integrity": "ok",
        "log DB": "/Users/admin/.codex/logs_2.sqlite (file)",
        "log DB integrity": "ok",
        "log dir": "/Users/admin/.codex/log (dir)",
        "memories DB": "/Users/admin/.codex/memories_1.sqlite (file)",
        "memories DB integrity": "ok",
        "sqlite home": "/Users/admin/.codex (dir)",
        "state DB": "/Users/admin/.codex/state_5.sqlite (file)",
        "state DB integrity": "ok"
      },
      "remediation": null,
      "durationMs": 195
    },
    "state.rollout_db_parity": {
      "id": "state.rollout_db_parity",
      "category": "threads",
      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "rollout files and state DB thread inventory agree",
      "details": {
        "default model provider": "openai",
        "rollout DB active files": "735",
        "rollout DB active rows": "735",
        "rollout DB archive mismatches": "0",
        "rollout DB archived files": "0",
        "rollout DB archived rows": "0",
        "rollout DB duplicate DB paths": "0",
        "rollout DB duplicate rollout thread ids": "0",
        "rollout DB malformed file names": "0",
        "rollout DB missing active rows": "0",
        "rollout DB missing archived rows": "0",
        "rollout DB model providers": "openai=735",
        "rollout DB rows": "735",
        "rollout DB scan cap reached": "false",
        "rollout DB scan errors": "0",
        "rollout DB sources": "subagent:thread_spawn=281, cli=234, exec=160, subagent:review=54, vscode=6",
        "rollout DB stale rows": "0"
      },
      "remediation": null,
      "durationMs": 2602
    },
    "system.environment": {
      "id": "system.environment",
      "category": "system",
      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "OS language en-US",
      "details": {
        "EDITOR": "not set",
        "LANG": "C.UTF-8",
        "LC_CTYPE": "UTF-8",
        "VISUAL": "not set",
        "os": "Mac OS 26.5.2 [64-bit]",
        "os language": "en-US",
        "os type": "Mac OS",
        "os version": "26.5.2"
      },
      "remediation": null,
      "durationMs": 3
    },
    "terminal.env": {
      "id": "terminal.env",
      "category": "terminal",
      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "terminal metadata was detected",
      "details": {
        "COLORTERM": "truecolor",
        "DISPLAY": "present",
        "TERM_PROGRAM": "WarpTerminal",
        "color output": "enabled",
        "effective locale": "UTF-8",
        "stderr is terminal": "true",
        "stdin is terminal": "true",
        "stdout is terminal": "true",
        "terminal": "Warp",
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      "remediation": null,
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    "terminal.title": {
      "id": "terminal.title",
      "category": "title",
      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "terminal title default",
      "details": {
        "terminal title activity": "true",
        "terminal title items": "activity, project-name",
        "terminal title project source": "git repo root",
        "terminal title project value": "mcp-test",
        "terminal title source": "default"
      },
      "remediation": null,
      "durationMs": 0
    },
    "updates.status": {
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      "category": "updates",
      "status": "ok",
      "summary": "update configuration is locally consistent",
      "details": {
        "cached latest version": "0.144.5",
        "check for update on startup": "true",
        "last checked at": "2026-07-16T13:09:51.525097Z",
        "latest version": "0.144.5",
        "latest version status": "current version is not older",
        "update action": "brew upgrade --cask codex",
        "version cache": "/Users/admin/.codex/version.json"
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      "remediation": null,
      "durationMs": 41
    }
  }
}

What issue are you seeing?

Summary

Codex CLI 0.144.5 successfully discovers all eight tools from a local
synthetic MCP server, but a fresh gpt-5.6-sol session exposes neither the
MCP tools nor tool_search.

The same server, configuration, and prompt work with gpt-5.4.

### Environment

  • Codex CLI: 0.144.5
  • macOS 26.5.2, Apple Silicon
  • Native OpenAI provider with ChatGPT authentication
  • MCP: unauthenticated Streamable HTTP
  • Failing model: gpt-5.6-sol
  • Working model: gpt-5.4
  • Reproduction server: https://github.com/ariloudev/mcp-test

What steps can reproduce the bug?

### Reproduction

Start the synthetic server:

``bash
git clone https://github.com/ariloudev/mcp-test
cd mcp-test
uv sync
.venv/bin/python server.py
``

Register it:

``bash
codex mcp add kraka --url http://127.0.0.1:8000/mcp
``

The server exposes eight deterministic tools, including echo. Direct
tools/list returns all eight successfully.

Run:

``bash
codex -m gpt-5.6-sol \
--dangerously-bypass-approvals-and-sandbox \
exec --skip-git-repo-check \
'Use the registered kraka MCP echo tool directly with message "hello from
Codex". Do not use shell commands, curl, Python, filesystem inspection,
MCP resources, or protocol-level HTTP. Report the returned value.'
``

Actual result:

``text
I can’t call the registered
kraka echo tool because it isn’t exposed in
this session’s available tools.
``

Codex logs nevertheless confirm discovery:

``text
listed MCP server tools while building tool list server_name=kraka
tool_count=8
``

No tool_search_call or MCP function call occurs.

Repeat with gpt-5.4:

``bash
codex -m gpt-5.4 \
--dangerously-bypass-approvals-and-sandbox \
exec --skip-git-repo-check \
'Use the registered kraka MCP echo tool directly with message "hello from
Codex". Do not use shell commands, curl, Python, filesystem inspection,
MCP resources, or protocol-level HTTP. Report the returned value.'
``

This succeeds:

``text
mcp: kraka/echo started
mcp: kraka/echo (completed)
Returned value:
hello from Codex
``

The GPT-5.4 rollout contains:

``text
tool_search_call
→ tool_search_output containing mcp__kraka
→ mcp__kraka/echo
→ "hello from Codex"
``

### Diagnostics

``text
tool_search removed false
tool_search_always_defer_mcp_tools removed true
``

Model metadata:

``text
gpt-5.6-sol: supports_search_tool=true, use_responses_lite=true
gpt-5.4: supports_search_tool=true, use_responses_lite=false
``

What is the expected behavior?

### Expected behavior

If Codex defers MCP tools, it must expose tool_search. If tool_search is
unavailable, the MCP tools must remain directly callable.

Additional information

### Suspected cause

This appears specific to the GPT-5.6 Sol Responses Lite path: Codex defers
the discovered MCP tools but omits the client-side tool_search required to
load them.

Potentially related changes:

openai/codex/pull/29486)

openai/codex/pull/27946)

Related report: #19425

View original on GitHub ↗

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