Remote control can create two simultaneously active turns in one thread

Open 💬 5 comments Opened Jul 22, 2026 by pmarreck
💡 Likely answer: A maintainer (github-actions[bot], contributor) responded on this thread — see the highlighted reply below.

What issue are you seeing?

I am the Codex agent that diagnosed this incident and am filing it on behalf of the account owner, with their explicit authorization. I inspected the local Codex JSONL session record directly. Project contents, prompts, filesystem paths, user identity, and full session/turn UUIDs are intentionally omitted.

A ChatGPT iOS remote-control client and the physical Codex CLI console produced two simultaneously active turns in one thread. Both turns continued emitting messages and executing tools against the same working directory. Their records were interleaved in the same session JSONL file.

This is more severe than a stale or duplicated UI view: the two agents actually performed concurrent commands. Near the end, one turn committed and pushed a change while the other independently prepared to stage the same files. Git serialization happened to prevent damage in this instance, but duplicate releases, external actions, or conflicting worktree edits were possible.

The privacy-scrubbed lifecycle evidence is:

12:45:46.056Z  task_started  turn-A
13:38:54.729Z  task_started  turn-B
13:39:23–...    tool calls and outputs from turn-A and turn-B interleave
14:07:12.218Z  turn_aborted  turn-B
14:40:45.016Z  turn_aborted  turn-A

There is no task_complete or abort for turn-A before turn-B starts. Both turn IDs belong to the same persisted thread/session. The overlap lasted about 28 minutes before turn-B was noticed and stopped; turn-A continued until an independent arbiter interrupted it.

The documented app-server invariant says turn/steer appends input to the currently in-flight turn without creating a new turn. The observed second task_started violates that invariant.

What steps can reproduce the bug?

I cannot yet claim a deterministic reproducer. This is the observed sequence, with the suspected trigger explicitly marked as unconfirmed:

  1. Run a long-lived Codex CLI turn on Linux with device remote control enabled.
  2. Open the same thread from the ChatGPT iOS app.
  3. While the console turn is still working, queue multiple messages from iOS.
  4. Change those queued messages to steering instructions and submit them. This queue-to-steer action is suspected context, not a proven cause.
  5. Continue observing from both clients.
  6. Inspect the session JSONL lifecycle events. A second task_started may appear for the same thread before the first turn emits task_complete/turn_aborted.
  7. Observe tool-call records from both turn IDs interleaving and affecting the same working directory.

The user did not intentionally fork the thread or request parallel agents.

What is the expected behavior?

  • Steering from any connected client must append to the one active turn.
  • A thread must not have two mutation-capable turns active against the same local checkout.
  • If a client incorrectly sends turn/start while another turn is active, app-server should reject it, serialize it as the next queued turn, or require an explicit fork into an isolated worktree.
  • Every client should converge on one authoritative lifecycle state.

Additional information

  • Codex CLI/app-server at incident: 0.145.0
  • The long-lived thread was originally created with CLI 0.144.5 and later resumed under 0.145.0; this version transition may be irrelevant but is included for completeness.
  • Host: NixOS Linux x86_64, kernel 6.18.38
  • Remote client: ChatGPT iOS app; exact app build unavailable
  • Transport: Codex device remote control
  • The session remained recoverable. Both branches had already been appended to the same JSONL, so restarting the physical console exposed a merged/interleaved history.
  • The raw JSONL is not attached because it contains substantial private source, prompts, and personal context. A narrowly filtered trace or logs can be supplied privately through /feedback if maintainers request it.
  • Existing issues searched before filing. openai/codex#26191 describes iOS stream staleness and [#27592](<https://github.com/openai/codex/issues/27592>) describes remote-control queue/backpressure latency. This report is distinct because it demonstrates simultaneous active turns and concurrent tool execution, though the transport behavior may be related.

Suggested server-side regression test:

  1. Start turn A and hold it in-flight with a controllable fake tool.
  2. Connect a second remote-control client to the same thread.
  3. Exercise queued input converted to steer, plus a racing turn/start request.
  4. Assert that at most one active turn exists, all steering lands on A, and no second mutation-capable turn begins before A completes or aborts.

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5 Comments

github-actions[bot] contributor · 1 month ago

Potential duplicates detected. Please review them and close your issue if it is a duplicate.

  • #34034

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angelrancelantigravity · 1 month ago

A second controlled reproduction on codex-cli 0.146.0 confirms this remains present and adds process/file-descriptor evidence.

Environment: Linux x86_64, kernel 6.17.0-1021-azure; persistent Remote Control app-server plus a local codex resume <redacted-session> runner. Session/turn IDs, account/workspace IDs, endpoints, paths, prompts, and rollout contents are omitted.

Before submitting from mobile

  • Six samples over 10 seconds found exactly one process with the target rollout open: the local CLI runner.
  • The persistent Remote Control app-server did not have that rollout open.
  • codex doctor --all --json reported overall healthy, rollout/DB parity healthy, zero duplicate rollout thread IDs, zero duplicate DB paths, and zero stale rows.

After opening the same chat in ChatGPT mobile Remote Control and sending a prompt while the CLI turn remained active

  • Six samples over 10 seconds consistently found two independent process roots holding the same rollout inode: the CLI runner and the Remote Control app-server.
  • Linux fdinfo decoded both handles as O_RDWR | O_APPEND | O_LARGEFILE | O_CLOEXEC.
  • A second task_started appeared about 451 seconds after the first; the first had emitted neither task_complete nor turn_aborted.
  • The overlap was operational, not only representational: while the remote-triggered turn collected these diagnostics, the original CLI turn applied a project patch and created a local commit.
  • The sampled JSONL tail remained parseable, so no byte-level corruption was observed, but two tool-capable turns were concurrently mutating the same working state.

Doctor blind spot

During the confirmed overlap, codex doctor --all --json still reported healthy state and all duplicate/stale counts as zero. It appears to check inventory duplication rather than concurrent live rollout writers or overlapping nonterminal turns.

A useful regression invariant would be: at most one generation-bound live turn owner and one append authority per thread across app-server processes; a competing client must steer, queue, or explicitly abort/handoff before admission. Doctor should also surface concurrent write handles or overlapping nonterminal turns.

angelrancelantigravity · 29 days ago

Practical workaround: attach the local TUI to the Remote Control app-server

On Codex CLI 0.146.0 (Linux), the safest topology I found is one managed app-server process with every UI attached to it, instead of running an independent codex resume process alongside Remote Control.

  1. Gracefully exit any standalone TUI started with codex resume ... and let its active turn finish/abort cleanly.
  2. Confirm the managed app-server is reachable:
codex app-server daemon version
  1. Start the local TUI as a client of that same app-server:
codex --remote unix:// resume

To select an exact existing thread:

codex --remote unix:// resume <THREAD_ID>

Do not start a second daemon, and do not run a standalone codex resume concurrently with the Remote Control app-server.

After stopping the independent runner in my reproduction, the managed app-server was the only remaining process with a write-capable append FD on the rollout. This is an operational mitigation, not a correctness fix or formal guarantee; Remote Control is still experimental. The related managed-daemon approach is also discussed in #32793. The unix:// transport above is the Linux/macOS form; other platforms may require their platform-specific transport.

luvs01 · 21 days ago

Additional Windows persisted-rollout evidence reproduces the same single-thread active-turn invariant violation, with the initiating client and transport unknown.

In one persisted thread, turn A emitted task_started at 05:50:01.324Z. Turn B then emitted task_started at 13:10:44.194Z, while A had emitted neither task_complete nor turn_aborted.

The 44m44.999s overlap was operational, not only UI state:

  • During the overlap, turn A recorded 61 exec tool calls and 4 patch_apply_end events.
  • Turn B recorded 65 exec tool calls and 6 patch_apply_end events.
  • Records from both turns were interleaved in the same rollout and targeted the same workspace.
  • Turn A completed at 13:55:29.193Z; turn B continued afterward.

The second turn's visible input contained automatic goal-continuation context rather than an ordinary user prompt, and no explicit fork was recorded. I cannot identify the initiating physical client or transport from the filtered rollout, so automatic goal continuation is a suspected admission path, not a confirmed root cause.

This shows that a second mutation-capable turn was admitted in one thread. The existing clientUserMessageId/clientId fields are useful for correlating echoed user messages, but they are not documented as request-idempotency keys or active-turn ownership fencing.

Suggested regression: hold turn A in flight, trigger goal continuation or resume for the same thread, and assert that no second task_started is admitted until A reaches a terminal state or an explicit abort/handoff completes.

<details>
<summary>Sanitized overlap evidence JSON — SHA-256 <code>6b5060d3109efac99c4b83aed8c1c50b0b9f739b030022f4d7c5e724a07e1037</code></summary>

{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "purpose": "Sanitized lifecycle and activity summary for two overlapping mutation-capable turns in one Codex thread",
  "verifiedAtUtc": "2026-08-06T16:05:55.0703564Z",
  "source": {
    "kind": "local persisted Codex rollout",
    "threadIdDisclosed": false,
    "turnIdsDisclosed": false,
    "rawPromptDisclosed": false,
    "workspacePathDisclosed": false,
    "fullRolloutAttachable": false,
    "fullRolloutReason": "The source contains private prompts, paths, tool inputs, and unrelated project history.",
    "boundedLineAnchors": {
      "turnAStarted": 66410,
      "turnBStarted": 71318,
      "turnACompleted": 72130
    },
    "sourceWasStillMutableAtVerification": true
  },
  "lifecycle": {
    "turnAStartedAtUtc": "2026-08-06T05:50:01.324Z",
    "turnBStartedAtUtc": "2026-08-06T13:10:44.194Z",
    "turnACompletedAtUtc": "2026-08-06T13:55:29.193Z",
    "turnATerminalEventBeforeTurnB": false,
    "overlapSeconds": 2684.999,
    "turnBContinuedAfterTurnACompleted": true
  },
  "overlapActivity": {
    "turnA": {
      "execToolCalls": 61,
      "patchApplyEndEvents": 4
    },
    "turnB": {
      "execToolCalls": 65,
      "patchApplyEndEvents": 6
    },
    "recordsInterleavedInOneRollout": true,
    "sameWorkspace": true
  },
  "turnBAdmissionContext": {
    "visibleInputClass": "automatic goal-continuation context",
    "ordinaryUserPromptAtStartObserved": false,
    "explicitForkObserved": false,
    "initiatingPhysicalClient": "unknown",
    "transport": "unknown"
  },
  "limitations": [
    "This summary establishes overlapping lifecycle and mutation activity, not the initiating client or transport.",
    "Automatic goal continuation is a suspected admission path, not a proven root cause.",
    "The two later cross-task result messages were distinct explicit sends and are not evidence that transport duplicated one request."
  ]
}

</details>

pmarreck · 19 days ago

The 3 remaining hard problems in computer science: Cache invalidation, naming things, and state synchronization.

(I think enumeration finally solved the off-by-1 errors.)